How To Configure Active Directory On Windows Server 2012

Unlike organizations from different sectors – Telecom, IT, Banking, healthcare and all those who operate in a distributed environment ,need to effectively manage and organize their servers, user accounts, security policies and above all business concern processes, to succeed . Thus, emerges the requirement of centralized and secure administration mechanism.

Active Directory (AD) is ane such automated mechanism that provides a centralized solution for managing servers and users, verifies the identity of users and authorizes resources on each access. For example, whenever a user, logs into a computer (part of a Windows domain), Active Directory verifies the password submitted by the user and determines the user identity accordingly-i.e. a organization administrator or normal user. AD is an umbrella of unlike identity related services.

In Agile directory, at that place is Advertizement DS –Agile Directory Domain Services, the Microsoft's Directory Server that allows-

• Direction and storage of information at admin level, well-nigh resources from a network.
• Provides hallmark and authorization mechanisms and a framework to deploy other related services (AD Document Services, Advertizing Federated Services, etc.).

A server running Advertizing DS is chosen a domain controller.

Thus, Active directory is an important tool for an organization which enables it to efficiently manage its network resource.

How to install agile directory in windows server 2012?

Active directory can be installed in Windows Server 2012 via two methods-

1. Install AD DS by using Server Manager using Graphical User Interface (GUI).
2. Install AD DS by using Windows PowerShell or Control Line Interface (CLI).

Let'south walk through the methods of installing active directory on Windows Server 2012 and adding domain in new forest.

1. 1. Graphical Installation via Server Director:-
      1. Login into your server via administrator user.

      2. Open the Server Director from the task bar.

         

      3. Adjacent select and click on Add roles and features from the Server Manager dashboard. This will open up Add together Roles and Features Wizard folio and volition allow modifications that need to exist performed on the Windows Server 2012 example.

         

      4. Click Side by side to go on

         

      5. Select Function-based or feature-based installation option and click on Next.

         

      6. Click on Server Selection tab and select the option- Select a server from the server pool and select server name. Click on Next to proceed to next tab- Server Roles.

         

      7. Now select Agile Directory Domain Services from the Server Roles page.

         

      8. Click on Advertizing DS, volition open a window explaining about additional feature that are required to install Active Directory Domain services.

         [Y'all can run into few required components selected past installation]

         Click on Add Features.

         

      9. Review on features and select them. Once done click on Side by side.

         

      10. Now Click on AD DS tab and review the information well-nigh Advertisement DS on the current folio. Click on Adjacent.

          

      11. Click on Install to initiate installation.

          

      12. The Advertizement DS installation progress will be displayed on the screen and once it is installed, it will be displayed on the landing folio of Server Manager.

          In one case installation is done. Click on close button.

          

After the installation of Advert DS, promote this server as a domain controller.

1. 1. 1. Open up the Server Managing director from the task bar . In server managing director you will get xanthous icon on top of the screen. Click on this icon and click on the pick: Promote this server to a domain controller.

         

      2. Select Add together a new forest selection from the Deployment Configuration tab. Now insert your root domain name into the Root domain name field. (Here I take used znetlive.com).
         Click on Next.

         

      3. Put DSRM (Directory server restore mode) countersign and ostend the password. This countersign is used during the restoration of Agile Directory. Click on Adjacent.

         

      4. Click on Side by side.

         

      5. Verify and enter NetBIOS name of domain. Click on Next.

         

      6. Here you can run across location of your Active Directory database and log folders. Click on Next.

         

      7. Review the options and click on Next.

         

      8. All the prerequisite to be installed are checked by the organization prior to moving frontwards. Once this check is done go on to click on Install.

         

      9. Congratulations! Installation of Active Directory completes hither.
   2. Active Directory installation via PowerShell CLI:

PowerShell or Command line is powerful tool to perform or manage Windows components installation or in automation of tasks. Instead of using the Windows GUI for assistants, use Control Line Interface to install and configure Active Directory.

1. 1. Following command volition install Active Directory Domain Services role:

      Install-Windows Feature -name AD-Domain-Services –Include Management Tools

   2. Import Advertisement DS module in PowerShell session:

      [In gild to increment server performance all commands and modules are not installed past Windows installer during OS installation.]

      To proceed AD installation and configuration, nosotros demand Ad DS Deployment module.

      Use command-
      Import-Module Advertisement DS Deployment

   3. Install new Agile Directory with domain proper noun: znetlive.com.

      Install-ADDSForest
      -CreateDnsDelegation:$fake `
      -DatabasePath "C:WindowsNTDS" `
      -DomainMode "Win2012R2" `
      -DomainName "znetlive.com" `
      -DomainNetbiosName "ZNET" `
      -ForestMode "Win2012R2" `
      -InstallDns:$true `
      -LogPath "C:WindowsNTDS" `
      -NoRebootOnCompletion:$false `
      -SysvolPath "C:WindowsSYSVOL" `
      -Force:$truthful

(Domain name and Internet BIOS name tin can exist replaced with your domain proper noun).

One time installation is complete, it will inquire for Active Directory Recovery password. Call up this password as, it volition be used to recover Active Directory in case of any disaster.

If you lot have any uncertainty regarding this write-up, experience free to contact and driblet comments in the section beneath.

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Umesh, Team Lead – Technical, is a Microsoft products' expert with enviable certifications similar RHCE, MCPS, MCSA and MCSE. An first-class team player, he utilizes his expertise of over 7 years in the technical sphere to handle technical issues brilliantly and dedicatedly value adds to the system administration and direction fields. He tin can be seen cartoon or playing chess in free time.

Source: https://www.znetlive.com/blog/install-active-directory-windows-server-2012/

Posted by: myersreplach.blogspot.com

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